Species library · Plants & herbs

Scarlet Firethorn: poisonous

Pyracantha coccinea

☠ Poisonous. Do not eat.What to do if poisoning is suspected

Scarlet Firethorn is classed as poisonous in the Forage field guide. This page helps you identify it and tell it apart from similar species. It is not a foraging guide. When in doubt, have a find identified by an expert.

If you suspect poisoning, call your local poison control center right away. If someone has trouble breathing, has a seizure or is unconscious, call emergency services. Don't wait for symptoms: with some poisonings they only start hours later. Keep any leftovers of the find, they help identify it.

Usually seen from July to January in the northern hemisphere. Found in Scrub & hedgerows, Woodland edges, Disturbed ground. Can be confused with similar species.

☠ Poisonous
Scarlet Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea)

Photo: noebse · CC BY-SA 2.5

When Scarlet Firethorn appears

Typical window in the northern hemisphere. The southern hemisphere runs about six months offset.

Where it grows

Scarlet Firethorn is usually found in Scrub & hedgerows, Woodland edges, Disturbed ground.

⚠ Look-alikes

European holly☠ toxic
Rock cotoneasterRock cotoneaster☠ toxic
Common barberry

Look up Scarlet Firethorn in the app

In the Forage app, Scarlet Firethorn has a full field guide entry with more photos, key features and the species it can be confused with.

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Scarlet Firethorn: common questions

Is Scarlet Firethorn poisonous?

Yes. Scarlet Firethorn is classed as poisonous in the Forage field guide. Do not eat it. If you suspect poisoning, call your local poison control center right away, or emergency services if it is life-threatening.

When does Scarlet Firethorn appear?

Scarlet Firethorn usually appears from July to January in temperate northern regions. The exact timing shifts with latitude, elevation and each year's weather.

Where does Scarlet Firethorn grow?

Scarlet Firethorn is usually found in Scrub & hedgerows, Woodland edges, Disturbed ground.

What can Scarlet Firethorn be confused with?

Toxic look-alikes: European holly, Rock cotoneaster, Common barberry. Only a confident identification tells them apart. When in doubt, have a find checked by an expert.

One note before you head out

Forage helps you discover and identify wild plants, but identification is never 100% certain. Many edible plants have toxic lookalikes. Never eat anything you find based only on what this app tells you. Always confirm with a field guide, an experienced forager or a local expert. The season score tells you where to look, too: it’s not a guarantee. Mind conservation law and property rights as well.

Species photos via Wikimedia Commons and iNaturalist · full credits