Species library · Plants & herbs

Alder Buckthorn: poisonous

Frangula alnus

☠ Poisonous. Do not eat.What to do if poisoning is suspected

Alder Buckthorn is classed as poisonous in the Forage field guide. This page helps you identify it and tell it apart from similar species. It is not a foraging guide. When in doubt, have a find identified by an expert.

If you suspect poisoning, call your local poison control center right away. If someone has trouble breathing, has a seizure or is unconscious, call emergency services. Don't wait for symptoms: with some poisonings they only start hours later. Keep any leftovers of the find, they help identify it.

Usually seen from August to October in the northern hemisphere. Found in Wetland, Woodland edges, Scrub & hedgerows. Can be confused with similar species.

☠ Poisonous
Alder Buckthorn (Frangula alnus)

Photo: (c) Sten Porse, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · iNaturalist

When Alder Buckthorn appears

Typical window in the northern hemisphere. The southern hemisphere runs about six months offset.

Where it grows

Alder Buckthorn is usually found in Wetland, Woodland edges, Scrub & hedgerows.

⚠ Look-alikes

Look up Alder Buckthorn in the app

In the Forage app, Alder Buckthorn has a full field guide entry with more photos, key features and the species it can be confused with.

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Alder Buckthorn: common questions

Is Alder Buckthorn poisonous?

Yes. Alder Buckthorn is classed as poisonous in the Forage field guide. Do not eat it. If you suspect poisoning, call your local poison control center right away, or emergency services if it is life-threatening.

When does Alder Buckthorn appear?

Alder Buckthorn usually appears from August to October in temperate northern regions. The exact timing shifts with latitude, elevation and each year's weather.

Where does Alder Buckthorn grow?

Alder Buckthorn is usually found in Wetland, Woodland edges, Scrub & hedgerows.

What can Alder Buckthorn be confused with?

Toxic look-alikes: Common buckthorn, Bird cherry, Wild privet. Only a confident identification tells them apart. When in doubt, have a find checked by an expert.

One note before you head out

Forage helps you discover and identify wild plants, but identification is never 100% certain. Many edible plants have toxic lookalikes. Never eat anything you find based only on what this app tells you. Always confirm with a field guide, an experienced forager or a local expert. The season score tells you where to look, too: it’s not a guarantee. Mind conservation law and property rights as well.

Species photos via Wikimedia Commons and iNaturalist · full credits